Nheyo yekushanda kwemaitiro

Nzira yekushanda yechitubu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: chiunganidzi chechitubu, kuchengetedza kuvhara uye kuchengetedza kwakavhurika. Ine zvikamu zvinosvika mazana maviri. Chinja chekuzviparadzanisa chine kuwedzera nekuwedzera kwechitubu uye simba rekinetic rakachengetwa muchishandiso chemuchina. Zvichienderana nekushanda kwemota yechinhu chinoderedza simba rekuchengetera, kuchengetwa kwesimba rekinetic rechitubu uye mamiriro ekuvhara nekudzima switch yekuzviparadzanisa zvinodzorwa ne electromagnetic coil. Chinja chekubhura ne chinja chekuvharira ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvenzira yekushanda kwechitubu. Basa remuchina remota rinochengetwa muchitubu chekuvharira kwenguva pfupi, uye ipapo chinja chekuvharira chinoburitswa kuti chivhare; Munguva yese yekuvhura bhureki, chinja chekuvhura chinochengeta simba sesimba rinotyaira. Naizvozvo, simba rekinetic rechinja chekuzviparadzanisa rekudzima michina nekushanda kwekudzima ndiro simba rekinetic rakachengetwa muchitubu, iro risingadyidzane nesimba remagnetic field, uye haridi magetsi ekuvhara akawandisa.