Unogona kuziva kuti zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvese zvinoburitswa pano, uye uchaona kukura kwedu uye hunyanzvi hwedu.
Zuva: 08-23-2021
Imwe. Pfupiso yepurojekiti
Mativi gumi nematanhatu eKYN18A-22 10kV switchgear uye mativi gumi nemaviri eKYN18A-22 35KV switchgear akagadzirirwa purojekiti ye110kvXX substation Phase I.
Mbiri. Hwaro hwekuvaka
1. Madhirowa ekuvaka esangano rekugadzira
2. Tsanangudzo yekuvaka nekugamuchirwa kweCabinet neWiring yechipiri muEngineering yeElectrical Installation Engineering
3. Mwero weKuongororwa Kwemhando Yepamusoro uye Kuongororwa kwe110KV-500KV Kutumirwa kwesimba uye shanduko Uinjiniya Chikamu II: Kuiswa kweMagetsi Uinjiniya hwekushandurwa kweSimba
4, “Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Basa Rekuvaka Simba Remagetsi”
5. Mirayiridzo yemugadziri
Chechitatu, maturusi makuru
Zvishandiso: muchina wekunamira, nyundo, crowbar, roller, waya inodonhedzwa, chipanera, mota yemaoko yakakosha, maturusi ekunamira
Midziyo yekuchengetedza: ngowani yekuchengetedza, bhandi rekuchengetedza, magirovhosi ekudzivirira, nhoo yekuwedera, magirovhosi ewelder, magirazi ekudzivirira, chidzimiso chemoto cheupfu hwakaoma
Zvina. Kuyerera kwemaitiro, zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zviyero
| Kuyerera kwemaitiro | Zvinodiwa uye mitemo |
| I. Kugadzirira kuvaka1. Kuendeswa kwevashandi veinjiniya yezvivakwa uye kugamuchirwaTarisa kuti kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvezvivakwa kwaiswa, uye bata vhiza yekuendeswa kwezvivakwa. 2. Bvisa zvinhu woongorora michina Kuburitsa zvinhu mumidziyo kunofanirwa kuitwa nemakambani ekugadzira zvinhu, mafekitori emagetsi, vagadziri nenyanzvi dzemagetsi. 3, kugadzirisa nekuisa simbi yepad neroller (1) Neukobvu hwe0.5mm ~ 2mm iron plate production pad ② Gadzirira maroller 4. Tarisa nzira yekufambisa uye sarudza hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekusimudza 5. Kugadzirira imba yekugovera magetsi ① Chenesa pasi peimba yekugovera zvinhu (2) Zvichienderana nemufananidzo nemutsara weingi kubva pakoramu yega yega yemutsetse wekabati nemutsetse wekupedzisira.
| (1) Magonhi ekamuri rekugovera magetsi, mahwindo, madziro, shedhi yekushongedza zvinofanirwa kupedzwa, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakatsetseka. Kuisa simbi yenheyo kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, uye ruzivo rwakakodzera. ① Modhi yemidziyo nehuwandu hwayo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nedhirowa. ② Midziyo yacho iri mumamiriro akanaka pasina kukuvara, uye zvishongedzo nezvimwe zvikamu zvakakwana uye zvakakwana. ③ Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwekare rwefekitori rwakwana. Saizi yesimbi yepad ingaita 40mm×50mm, uye nhamba yacho inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa pakuvaka. Gadzira machubhu esimbi masere e1500mm φ50. ① Mugwagwa wekutakura vanhu unofanira kunge wakatwasuka uye usina zvipingamupinyi. ② Nzvimbo yekukwidziridza inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa nehukuru hwekabhineti. Hakufanirwe kuva nesimbi yekuwelding, simende nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuiswa kwekabati pasi pesimbi. Mutsetse wekupedzisira wemitsara mina yekabhineti unofanira kutambwa panguva imwe chete. (2) Mutsetse mutema wakajeka uye hapana gouge. Shandisa tepi yekuyera yesimbi ye30M kuti uone kuti mutsetse wacho unoenderana nezvinodiwa mudhirowa. |
| Chechipiri, kutakurwa kwekabhineti yekuchinja, kusimudzwa1. Mushure mekunge kabhineti yekuchinja yaendeswa kunzvimbo yacho, inofanira kusimudzwa kuenda kukamuri rekugovera zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuisa. 2. Kana trolley yekuchinja nekabhineti yekuchinja zvakabatana, trolley inofanira kubviswa yoiswa panzvimbo isingakanganisi kuvaka. 3. Fambisa kabhineti yeswitch panzvimbo yekuisa uchishandisa trailer kana roller yakakosha. | (1) Mukufamba, mota inofanira kunge yakagadzikana, mota inovhara yakasimba uye yakavimbika, uye michina haigone kukuvara. (2) Kusimudza zvinhu kunorongwa neindasitiri yekusimudzira zvinhu pamwe neboka remauto. ① Shandisa mota yekufambisa nemaoko yakakosha kufambisa mota yekuchinja. ② Trolley yekuchinja inoiswa pakati uye yakafukidzwa nejira repurasitiki kuti idzivirire. Makabati ekuchinja anofanira kuiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nedhirowa. |
| 3. Kabhineti yeswitch yakarongeka uye yakasimbiswa1. Fambisa ndiro yekutanga kumagumo kweswitchgiar nekabhineti kadiki necrowbar, kuitira kuti mupendero wekabhineti uwirirane zvachose nemutsetse weinki. Zvakare nekuyera kudonha kwemutsetse kwekumira kwayo, hazvisvike zvinodiwa, pasi pekabhineti makona mana wedzera simbi yese, mushure mekusvika pazvinodiwa, muviri wekabhineti nesimbi yenheyo zvinogadziriswa.2. Shandisa nzira imwecheteyo iri pamusoro kuti utwasanudze kabhineti yekupedzisira yekoramu iyi, asi usasundire zvakasimba kutanga, dhonza mutsetse pamberi pepakati nepamusoro pemakabhineti maviri ekutanga neekupedzisira, kuitira kuti daro riri pakati pemutsetse nekabhineti rive 4-5cm, uye tora mutsetse sechiratidzo chekutwasanudza kabhineti yekoramu. 3, kubva kurutivi rwechipiri rwekabhineti, divi rega rega rekabhineti richichinjana kuti riwane rakatwasuka, uye kubatana kwedivi kuchigadziriswa, pakupedzisira bvisa tambo, mugumo wekabhineti kuti uwane rakarurama, rakabatana uye rakagadziriswa. 4. Gadzirisa uye gadzirisa mitsara yechipiri kusvika yechina yemakabati nenzira iri pamusoro apa. | (1) Kureba kwekabhineti ≤ 1.5/1000h, H ndiko kukwirira kwekabhineti. (2) Kureba kwemusono wekunamira pasi pekabhineti i20 ~ 40mm. Mutsetse wacho unorambidzwa zvachose kubata, kana wangobatwa, unofanira kusimbiswazve. (2) kukanganisa kwekuenzana kwepamusoro pemakabati maviri ari pedyo kushoma kana kuti kwakaenzana ne1.5mm, uye kukanganisa kwekuenzana kwepamusoro pekabati remutsara kushoma kana kuti kwakaenzana ne4mm. (3) Kukombama kwemupendero wemakabati maviri ari pedyo kunofanira kuva 0, mumutsara wekukombama kwemupendero wemakabati ≤4mm. (4) Mukana wekubatana pakati pemakabati uri pasi kana kuti wakaenzana ne1.5mm. (5) Zvese zvinosungirirwa zvakabatidzwa negirazi, uye kureba kwebhaketi rinobuda nebhoti kwakafanana, pakati pemabhaketi maviri kusvika mashanu. |
| Iv. Kubatana kwebhazi1. Simbisa kuti bhazi rakanyorwa nehuwandu hwaro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa, uye kana kutevedzana kwechikamu nechikamu chemitsara miviri inopinda zvichienderana 2, kuburikidza nebhazi 3, Kubatana kwebhazi 4. Tarisa daro riri pakati pebhazi nepasi | Maitiro ekugadzira mabhazi anosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuongorora uye zvinodiwa. ② Kutevedzana kwechikamu chebhazi kwakaratidzwa zvakajeka. ① Simba rinofanira kunge rakafanana, rakafanana uye rakapfava. ② Nzvimbo inoputirwa nebhazi inonyikwa mualcohol nejira jena kuti ipukutwe, uye inozora mafuta emagetsi zvakaenzana. (1) Mabhaudhi ese ekubatanidza anofanira kunge akaputirwa negalvanized. Mawasher akatsetseka nemaspring washers zvakwana. (2) Kusimbisa torque nekutarisa torque wrench kunofanirwa kunge kuri mukati mezvinodiwa zvakatarwa. Kureba kwebhazi re6kV kusvika pasi uye pakati pezvikamu kunofanirwa kupfuura 100mm. |
| 5. Kuongororwa kwepasi pemakabhineti | (1) Kabhineti yakabatana zvakavimbika nesimbi yechiteshi chepasi. (2) Bhaudhi rekugadzika pamusuwo rakabatana zvakavimbika nemuviri wekabati nekabati kakapfava kane mudziyo wemagetsi wekuvhura musuwo. |
| 6. Tarisa zvikamu zvemuchina zveswitchgear1, tarisa chitarisiko chekabhineti yeswitch2, tarisa mukati nekubuda mumota kuti uone mafambiro emuchina uye kukiya, tarisa banga rekumisa mota uye tarisa mafambiro uye kukiya. | ① Hapana kubviswa kwependi uye ngura pamusoro pekabhineti ② Mabhaudhi ese ekusunga akakwana, haana kukuvadzwa, uye akasimbiswa. ③ Kabhineti yacho ine mwenje wakazara. (1) Mukana uri pakati pechingoro chetrolley nenjanji wakafanana, uye trolley iri nyore kusunda nekudhonza pasina kutenderedza. (2) Bhodhi rekuchengetedza rinochinjika pakuvhura nekuvhara, pasina kubatidza. (3) Trolley nechishandiso chekuisa pasi chakarurama, chishandiso chekuisa pasi chinochinjika, uye mirairo yacho yakarurama. |
| 7. Tarisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvekabhineti reswitch1. Tarisa kubatana kwepedyo kwemagetsi akasiyana-siyana, uye kutevedzana kwekudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakanaka. 2. Tarisa daro riri pakati pechikamu chiri kurarama nepasi. 3. Tarisa kana waya dzechipiri dzakarurama uye kana magadzirirwo echikamu chacho achizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvichienderana nedhirowa yekuvaka. | Isa mafuta matsvuku anofambisa mhepo pazviso. Tarisa kuti zvinopinda sei. Kupinda mukati kunofanira kunge kwakajeka uye kwakafanana. ① Chinhambwe chidiki kubva pasi ≥100mm. (2) Kureba kwechikamu chechipiri kusvika pasi kwakakura kupfuura kana kuti kwakaenzana ne4mm. Shandisa multimeter kana chiedza chekuedza kuti uone kana tambo dzakabatana nemazvo. ② Magadzirirwo echikamu anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. |
5. Kuongorora njodzi dzekuchengetedza
| Aihwa. | Kuyerera kwemaitiro | Kuongorora njodzi dzekuchengetedza | Matanho ekudzivirira |
| 1
| Kugadzirira kuvaka | ①Kukuvadza michina panguva yekuongorora kuburitsa zvinhu. ②Batanidza tsoka nezvipikiri pabhokisi rekurongedza michina. | ①Kana michina yabviswa, chiito chinofanira kunge chiri chinyoro uye zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubata michina ne crowbar. |
| 2 | Kutakurwa kwemukati | ①Midziyo yacho inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva mukukuvadzwa panguva yekufambisa. ②Kana michina iri kufamba, vanhu vanopwanywa kana kupwanywa tsoka dzavo. ③Kukuvadza michina panguva yekusimudza. | ① Paunenge uchifambisa, shandisa tambo yebrown kuti uvhare mota zvakasimba uye zvakavimbika, uye isa rabha kana machira ehuswa pasi petireyi. ② Kana kabhineti ichifanira kutamiswa, vashandi vanofanira kunge vakakwana uye vaine simba rakabatana. ③Chigadziko chekusimudzira netambo yewaya zvinofanira kuongororwa uye kusimbiswa, uye kusimudzirwa kunofanira kutungamirirwa nemushandi wecrane ane hunyanzvi. |
| 3 | Kuiswa kwepaneru | ① Maburi ari panzvimbo iyi anoita kuti vashandi vawire pasi. ② Kudonha kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira panguva yekuvaka denga. ③ Kupiswa kwevashandi netsaona dzemoto panguva yekuvaka simbi dzemagetsi. | ① Fenzi dzenguva pfupi nezviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa pamapureti ekuvhara anoda kufukurwa panzvimbo yacho. Vashandi vekuvaka vanofanira kutarisisa maburi ari panzvimbo yacho, uye anofanira kugadziriswa uye kufukidzwa nekukurumidza mushure mekupera. ②Vashandi vekuvaka denga repani vanofanira kupfeka mabhandi ekuchengetedza nemazvo. ③Dziviriro yemunhu inofanira kuitwa panguva yekuvaka welding yemagetsi, jira reasbestos rinofanira kuwedzerwa kuti riparadzanise nzvimbo dziri pedyo newaya netambo, uye michina yekudzima moto inofanira kupihwa panzvimbo yacho. ④ Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa rinofanira kunge rakaiswa waya nemazvo nenyanzvi yemagetsi, uye kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kunofanira kuitwa mudziyo wemagetsi usati washandiswa. |
| 4 | Kuiswa kwebhazi | ① Vanhu vanokuvara kana bhazi ravharwa. ② Kana uchisunga mabhaudhi, zvinorwadza ruoko. | ①Vashandi vakakwana vekubatanidza bhazi, kuraira kwakabatana, simba rakafanana uye rakapfava, uye magirovhosi ekudzivirira. ②Simba remabhaudhi akasimba rinofanira kunge rakafanana, uye magirovhosi ekudzivirira anofanira kupfekwa. |
| 5 | Tarisa chikamu chemuchina weswitchgear | Kushanda kwemidziyo yemuchina kunokanganisa vanhu | ①Ndinoziva mashandiro emakabati eswitch uye ndinoziva mashandiro ayo. ② Tarisa kuti zvisungo zvese zvakasimbiswa uye hapana kuregedzeka. |
Nhanhatu, matanho ekuchengetedza
1. Paunenge uchipinda panzvimbo yekuvaka, pfeka ngowani yekuchengetedza nemazvo. Hazvibvumirwi zvachose kupinda panzvimbo yekuvaka mushure mekunwa.
2. Pakutakura switchgear, tambo yemuchindwe inofanira kushandiswa kuvhara mota zvakanaka. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuti vanhu nezvinhu zvive mumotokari imwe chete.
3. Pakusimudza kabhineti yeswitch, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kumira pasi pechinhu chinosimudza.
4, ita basa rakanaka mukuvaka dziviriro yemunhu, usaite "zvitatu zvisina kukuvadza".
5. Mushure mekuiswa kwekabhineti, imba yekugovera magetsi inofanira kuvharwa nekukiyiwa.
6, hapana mutongi ane basa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zve "kuchengetedzwa" kwemutemo.
Chechinomwe, nyaya dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza dzinoda kutariswa
1. Mushure mekuputsa mabhokisi ekurongedza emakabati ekurongedza, anofanira kucheneswa nenguva uye kudzokororwazve nekambani inorenda.
2. Musoro we electrode unofanira kuunganidzwa chero nguva mukugadzirwa. Mushure mekunge electrode yashandiswa, musoro we electrode unofanira kuongororwa uye electrode itsva inofanira kuwanikwa. Musoro we electrode unofanira kudzoserwa kukambani yezvinhu.
3. Pakupenda ngura, jira repurasitiki rinofanira kuiswa kudzivirira kuti pendi isadonhe pasi. Mapepa epurasitiki akapendwa nependi, mabhaketi ependi akasiyiwa, mabhurashi nemamwe marara ane njodzi anofanira kuunganidzwa oendeswa kunzvimbo ine marara ane njodzi yekambani.
4, simbi yekushongedza, magurovhosi nechifukidziro chekudzivirira zvinofanira kupfekwa kudzivirira kukuvara nemwaranzi uye kutsva.
5, kuvaka kwega kwega kwapera, marara enzvimbo yekuvaka anobviswa, uye anounganidzwa mubhokisi remarara akasimba asingadzokororwe, kuti "basa, zvinhu, nzvimbo icheneswe".
6. Teererai kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba panguva yekuvaka, uye misai magetsi ekuvaka nenguva mushure mekuvaka kwega kwega.
7. Mushure mekuiswa kwetireyi, inofanira kuputirwa nejira repurasitiki kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemamwe marudzi.
Kero：Nhamba 27, Binhai South 3 road, Yueqing Economic Development Zone, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.
