Pfupiso yeRuzivo Rwekutanga rweMatransformer emhando yakaoma

Matransformer emhando yakaoma anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumwenje yemuno, zvivakwa zvirefu, nhandare dzendege, michina yeCNC yemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo. Muchidimbu, matransformer emhando yakaoma anoreva matransformer ane macores nemawindings asina kunyudzwa mumafuta ekudzivirira kupisa.
Nzira dzekutonhodza dzakakamurwa kuva natural air cooling (AN) uye forced air cooling (AF).
Kana mhepo ichitonhorera, transformer inogona kushanda nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba isina simba rakatarwa.
Kana mhepo ichitonhodzwa nemhepo, simba rekubuda kwetransformer rinogona kuwedzerwa ne50%.
Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kana njodzi yekukurumidza; nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwekurasikirwa kwemutoro uye voltage ye impedance panguva yekuwedzerwa kwemutoro, haisi kushanda zvakanaka, saka haifanirwe kuchengetwa kwenguva refu ichishandiswa kwenguva refu.

1. Rudzi rwechimiro
Mashandiro ekuvaka
⑴Kuputira kwakasimba kwakaputirwa
⑵Hapana chinotenderera chinofukidza
Pamawinding maviri aya, voltage yakakwira ndiyo high voltage winding, uye yakaderera ndiyo low voltage winding
Kubva panzvimbo yehukama hwemhepo ine simba rakakwirira nerakaderera, simba rakakwirira rinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando ye concentric uye mhando inopindirana
Kumonerera kwacho kwakapfava uye kuri nyore kugadzira, uye chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa.
Rudzi rwekupindirana, runonyanya kushandiswa kune ma transformer akakosha.
Matransformer emhando yakaoma anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumwenje yemuno, zvivakwa zvirefu, nhandare dzendege, michina yeCNC yemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo. Muchidimbu, matransformer emhando yakaoma anoreva matransformer ane macores nemawindings asina kunyudzwa mumafuta ekudzivirira kupisa.
Nzira dzekutonhodza dzakakamurwa kuva natural air cooling (AN) uye forced air cooling (AF).
Kana mhepo ichitonhorera, transformer inogona kushanda nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba isina simba rakatarwa.
Kana mhepo ichitonhodzwa nemhepo, simba rekubuda kwetransformer rinogona kuwedzerwa ne50%.
Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kana njodzi yekukurumidza; nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwekurasikirwa kwemutoro uye voltage ye impedance panguva yekuwedzerwa kwemutoro, haisi kushanda zvakanaka, saka haifanirwe kuchengetwa kwenguva refu ichishandiswa kwenguva refu.

1. Rudzi rwechimiro
Mashandiro ekuvaka
⑴Kuputira kwakasimba kwakaputirwa
⑵Hapana chinotenderera chinofukidza
Pamawinding maviri aya, voltage yakakwira ndiyo high voltage winding, uye yakaderera ndiyo low voltage winding
Kubva panzvimbo yehukama hwemhepo ine simba rakakwirira nerakaderera, simba rakakwirira rinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando ye concentric uye mhando inopindirana
Kumonerera kwacho kwakapfava uye kuri nyore kugadzira, uye chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa.
Rudzi rwekupindirana, runonyanya kushandiswa kune ma transformer akakosha.

2. Zvimiro zvechivako
1. Yakachengeteka, haitsvi, haina kusvibiswa, uye inogona kushandiswa zvakananga panzvimbo inotakurirwa zvinhu;
2. Kushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yemuno, simba remuchina rakawanda, kuramba kwakasimba kwemhepo pfupi, kuburitsa mvura zvishoma, kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwebasa hurefu;
3. Kurasikirwa kwakaderera, ruzha rwakaderera, simba rinoonekwa richichengetedza, pasina kugadzirisa;
4. Kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa, simba rakawanda rekupfuura, uye simba rekushanda zvinogona kuwedzerwa kana mhepo ichitonhodzwa nechisimba;
5. Kushanda zvakanaka kunodzivirira hunyoro, kuchinjika kune hunyoro hwakawanda nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma;
6. Matransformer emhando yakaoma anogona kuve nehurongwa hwekuona tembiricha nekudzivirira. Ichishandisa sisitimu yekudzora tembiricha yechiratidzo chakangwara, inogona kuona nekutenderera otomatiki kuratidza tembiricha dzekushanda dzemawindings matatu, inogona kutanga nekumisa feni otomatiki, uye ine mabasa akadai semaalarm nekufamba;
7. Saizi diki, huremu hwakareruka, nzvimbo shoma uye mutengo wakaderera wekuisa.
Chinoumba simbi
Sheti resimbi resilicon rinomonererwa negorosi remhando yepamusoro rinoshandiswa, uye sheti resimbi resilicon resimbi repakati pesimbi rinoshandisa musono wakamanikana we45-degree, kuitira kuti magnetic flux ipfuure nekwakananga musono wesheti resimbi resilicon.

Chimiro chekumonera
⑴ Kumonereka;
⑵ Kuzadza nekuzadza jecha re epoxy resin ne quartz;
⑶ girazi faibha yakasimbiswa epoxy resin casting (ndiko kuti, chimiro chakatetepa chekudzivirira);
⑷Multi-strand glass fiber impregnated epoxy resin winding type (kazhinji 3 inoshandiswa nekuti inogona kudzivirira resin inodururwa kuti isatsemuke uye kuvandudza kuvimbika kwemidziyo).
Kutenderera kwemagetsi epamusoro
Kazhinji shandisa chimiro chakakamurwa che cylindrical kana che multilayer.

3. Fomu
⒈Rudzi rwakavhurika: Imhando inowanzoshandiswa. Muviri wayo unosangana zvakananga nemhepo. Yakakodzera imba yakaoma uye yakachena (kana tembiricha yemhepo iri madhigirii makumi maviri, hunyoro hahufanirwe kudarika 85%). Kazhinji, kune kutonhodza kwemhepo. Nzira mbiri dzekutonhodza dzinotonhodzwa nemhepo.
⒉Rudzi rwakavharwa: Muviri wemudziyo uri mugoko rakavharwa uye haubatani zvakananga nemhepo (nekuda kwekuvharwa uye mamiriro ekupisa asina kunaka, unonyanya kushandiswa pakuchera uye ndewerudzi runodzivirira kuputika).
⒊Rudzi rwekudira: epoxy resin kana imwe resin inoshandiswa sechinodziisa chikuru. Ine chimiro chiri nyore uye vhoriyamu diki, iyo yakakodzera matransformer ane simba diki.

4. Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi
1. Kushandiswa kakawanda: 50 / 60HZ;
2. Hapana mutoro wemagetsi: <4%;
3. Simba rekudzvanya: 2000V/min pasina kupwanyika; chishandiso chekuyedza: YZ1802 inotsungirira voltage tester (20mA);
4. Giredhi rekudzivirira: Giredhi reF (giredhi rakakosha rinogona kugadziriswa);
5. Kudzivirira kuputira: ≥2M ohm chishandiso chekuyedza: ZC25B-4 mhando megohmmeter <1000 V);
6. Modhi yekubatanidza: Y/Y, △/Y0, Yo/△, otomatiki-kubatanidza (sarudzo);
7. Kukwira kwekupisa kunobvumidzwa kwecoil: I00K;
8. Nzira yekuparadza kupisa: kutonhora kwemhepo yechisikigo kana kudzora tembiricha otomatiki kuparadza kupisa;
9. Kukosha kweruzha: ≤30dB.

5. Nzvimbo yekushanda
1.0-40 (℃ ), hunyoro hwepakati <70%;
2. Kureba: kwete kupfuura mamita 2500;
3. Dzivisa mvura, hunyoro, kupisa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya kana zuva rakananga. Chinhambwe chiri pakati pekupisa kunoparadza uye maburi emhepo nezvinhu zvakakomberedza hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pe1000px;
4. Dzivirirai kushanda munzvimbo dzine mvura dzinoparadza zvakanyanya, kana magasi, guruva, machira anofambisa mhepo kana simbi dzakapfava;
5. Kudzivirira kushanda munzvimbo dzine vibration kana electromagnetic interference;
6. Dzivisai kuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kutakurwa nemotokari yakadzokera pasi, uye dzivisai kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya.

6. Tsananguro yesarudzo yechigadzirwa-chigadzirwa
Transformer yekugovera ndeimwe yemidziyo yakakosha mumagetsi nehurongwa hwekugovera maindasitiri nemabasa emigodhi nezvivakwa zvehurumende. Inoderedza voltage ye network ye10⑹kV kana 35kV kusvika pavoltage yebhazi ye230/400V inoshandiswa nemushandisi. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa rwakakodzera AC 50 (60) Hz, three-phase maximum rated capacity ye2500kVA (single-phase maximum rated capacity ye833kVA, kazhinji hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa single-phase transformer)
1) Kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwemitoro yekutanga kana yechipiri, matransformer maviri kana kupfuura anofanira kuiswa. Kana chero imwe yetransformers yabviswa, kugona kwematransformer asara kunogona kusangana nekushandiswa kwesimba kwemitoro yekutanga neyechipiri. Mitoro yekutanga neyechipiri inofanira kunge yakabatana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye haifanirwe kunge yakapararira zvakanyanya.
2) Kana mutoro wemwaka wakawanda, transformer yakakosha inofanira kuiswa. Semuchina mukuru wecivil S4270D27-29 27 2005.7.29, 3:24 AM building air conditioning chiller load, heater electric heating load, nezvimwewo.
3) Kana mutoro wakawanda wakawanda, transformer yakakosha inofanira kuiswa. Zvakadai semidziyo mikuru yekudziyisa, muchina mukuru weX-ray, chitofu chemagetsi chearc, nezvimwewo.
4) Kana mutoro wemwenje wakawanda kana simba nemwenje zvikashandiswa transformer inogovaniswa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwemwenje uye hupenyu hwebharubhu, transformer yakakosha yemwenje inogona kuiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, simba nemwenje zvinogovana transformer.
Sarudzo yechigadzirwa - sarudza transformer zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushandisa

1) Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, matransformer anonyudzwa mumafuta kana matransformer emhando yakaoma anogona kusarudzwa, akadai sema substations akazvimiririra kana akabatanidzwa emabhizinesi emaindasitiri nekuchera migodhi, kurima, uye ma substations akazvimiririra enzvimbo dzekugara, nezvimwewo. Matransformer aripo ndeaya S8, S9, S10, SC(B)9, SC(B)10 nezvimwewo.
2) Muzvivakwa zvikuru zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda kana kuti zvivakwa zvirefu, matransformer asingatsvi kana asingatsvi anofanira kushandiswa, akadai seSC(B)9, SC(B)10, SCZ(B)9, SCZ(B)10, nezvimwewo.
3) Munzvimbo dzine guruva kana gasi rinoparadza rinokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro akachengeteka etransformer, transformer yakavharwa kana yakavharwa inofanira kusarudzwa, senge BS 9, S9-, S10-, SH12-M, nezvimwewo.
4) Midziyo yekuparadzira ine simba rakawanda uye rakaderera isina mafuta anobvira uye matransformer ekuparadzira asina kunyudzwa mumafuta anogona kuiswa mukamuri rimwe chete. Panguva ino, transformer inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa neIP2X protective enclosure kuti ive yakachengeteka.
Sarudzo yechigadzirwa - sarudza transformer zvichienderana nemutoro wemagetsi
1) Kugona kwetransformer yekugovera kunofanirwa kubatanidzwa nekugona kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakasiyana-siyana kuti iverenge mutoro wakaverengerwa (kazhinji kusabatanidza mutoro wekudzimisa moto). Kugona kuri pachena mushure mekubhadharwa ndiko hwaro hwekusarudza kugona uye huwandu hwetransformer. Mwero wekutakura wetransformer yakajairika ungangoita 85%. Nzira iyi iri nyore uye inogona kushandiswa kufungidzira kugona.
2) MuGB/T17468-1998 "Nhungamiro dzeKusarudzwa kweMashanduko eSimba", zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusarudzwa kwesimba remashanduko ekuparadzira kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana neGB/T17211-1998 "Nhungamiro dzeMashanduko eSimba eSimba Akaoma" uye mutoro wakaverengerwa. Mirayiridzo miviri iri pamusoro apa inopa mapurogiramu emakombiyuta uye madhayagiramu emutoro wenguva dzose wekutarisa kugona kwemashanduko ekuparadzira.

7. Nzvimbo dzekuisa
Matransformer ekuparadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvezviteshi zvemagetsi. Matransformer emhando yakaoma asina magoko anoiswa zvakananga pasi, ane zvidziviriro zvakaapoteredza; matransformer emhando yakaoma ane magoko anoiswa zvakananga pasi. Kuti aiswe, ndapota tarisai National Building Standard Design Atlas. 03D201-4 10/0.4kV transformer room marongerwo uye kuiswa kwezvikamu zvemidziyo yakajairika muzviteshi zvemagetsi.
8. Mhando yekusarudzwa-kudzora tembiricha system
Kushanda kwakachengeteka uye hupenyu hwebasa rematransformer emhando yakaoma zvinoenderana nekuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwetransformer winding insulation. Kupisa kwemhepo kunodarika kupisa kwemhepo kunotsungirira tembiricha uye insulation inokuvadzwa, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei transformer isingakwanise kushanda zvakanaka. Nokudaro, kutarisa tembiricha yekushanda kwetransformer uye kudzora kwayo alarm kwakakosha zvikuru.

⑴Kudzora otomatiki kwefeni: Chiratidzo chekupisa chinoyerwa nePt100 thermistor iri muchikamu chinopisa chekutenderera kwemhepo ine voltage shoma. Mutoro wetransformer unowedzera uye tembiricha yekushanda inokwira. Kana tembiricha yekutenderera yasvika 110°C, sisitimu inotanga otomatiki kutonhora kwefeni; kana tembiricha yekutenderera yadzikira kusvika 90°C, sisitimu inomisa otomatiki fan.
⑵Alarm nerwendo rwepamusoro-soro: Unganidza zviratidzo zvekupisa zvinotenderedza kana zvesimbi kuburikidza nePTC non-linear thermistor yakaiswa mumhepo ine simba shoma. Kana tembiricha yekutenderedza transformer ikaramba ichikwira, kana ikasvika 155°C, sisitimu ichaburitsa chiratidzo chekunyevera chinotenderedza tembiricha; kana tembiricha ikaramba ichikwira kusvika 170°C, transformer haigone kuramba ichishanda, uye chiratidzo chekutenderedza tembiricha chinotenderedza tembiricha chinofanira kutumirwa kudunhu redziviriro rechipiri, uye transformer inofanira kushandiswa.
⑶Sisitimu yekuratidza tembiricha: Kukosha kwekuchinja kwetembiricha kunoyerwa nePt100 thermistor iri mu low-voltage winding, uye tembiricha ye phase winding yega yega inoratidzwa zvakananga (kuongorora kwezvikamu zvitatu uye kuratidzwa kwehuwandu hwepamusoro, uye tembiricha yepamusoro munhoroondo inogona kunyorwa). Tembiricha inoburitswa nehuwandu hwe4-20mA analog, kana ichida kutumirwa kune komputa iri kure (daro kusvika 1200m)
Nzira yekudzivirira sarudzo
Dziviriro yeIP20 inowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira zvinhu zvakasimba zvekunze zvine dhayamita inodarika 12mm uye mhuka diki dzakadai semakonzo, nyoka, katsi, neshiri kuti dzisapinde, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka senge kukundikana kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi, uye kupa dziviriro yekuchengetedza kune zvikamu zvipenyu. Kana uchida kuisa transformer panze, unogona kusarudza IP23 protective enclosure. Kuwedzera kune basa rekudzivirira reIP20 riri pamusoro apa, inogonawo kudzivirira madonhwe emvura mukati me 60° angle kusvika kumusoro. Zvisinei, IP23 shell ichaderedza kugona kwekutonhodza kwetransformer, saka teerera kudzikiswa kwesimba rayo rekushanda paunenge uchisarudza.
Kukwanisa kusarudzwa-kurema zvakanyanya
Kukwanisa kuremedza transformer yemhando yakaoma kunoenderana nekupisa kwemhepo, mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu usati wanyanya kuremedza (mutoro wekutanga), kudziya kwetransformer uye kudzima kupisa kwayo, uye nguva yekupisa inoramba iripo. Kana zvichidikanwa, huwandu hwemuchina wetransformer yemhando yakaoma hunogona kuwanikwa kubva kumugadziri.

Ungashandisa sei simba rayo rekurema zvakanyanya?
⑴Pakusarudza kuverenga kugona kwetransformer, inogona kuderedzwa zvakakodzera: Funga nezve mukana wekuti simbi imwe neimwe inotenderedza, kusveta nezvimwe zvishandiso zviwedzere simba kwenguva pfupi - edza kushandisa simba rakawanda retransformer yemhando yakaoma kuderedza kugona kwetransformer; Nzvimbo dzakatakura zvinhu zvakaenzana, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekugara, kunyanya dzechiedza chehusiku, nzvimbo dzetsika nedzevaraidzo, uye nzvimbo dzekutenga dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakutonhodza mhepo nemwenje yemasikati, dzinogona kushandisa simba radzo rakazara, kuderedza simba retransformer, uye kuita kuti nguva yekushanda ive huru pakuremerwa zvakakwana.
9. Cheki
⒈ Kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika uye kudedera.
⒉Kungave kuri kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo, ngura yegesi inokuvadza uye kusvibiswa kweruvara kunokonzerwa netsvina uye carbonization pamusoro pekudzivirira kupisa.
⒊Kana mudziyo wekutonhodza mweya wetransformer uri kushanda zvakanaka.
⒋Hapafanirwe kuva nekupisa kwakanyanya pamajoini ane voltage yakakwira neyakaderera. Hapafanirwe kuva nekubuda kwemvura kana kukambaira pamusoro petambo.
⒌Kukwira kwetembiricha yemuchina wekutenderedza kunofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru hwezvinhu zvinodzivirira hunoshandiswa netransformer, uye kukwira kwetembiricha kunotariswa hakufanirwe kudarika kukosha kwakataurwa.
⒍Bhodhoro reporcelain rinotsigira harifanirwe kunge risina maburi kana madonhwe anobuda.
⒎ Tarisa kana chidimbu chekumanikidza chakasungirirwa chakasununguka.
⒏Kufefetera mumba, mapombi emhepo esimbi anofanira kunge asina guruva nemarara, uye mapombi esimbi anofanira kunge asina ngura kana ngura.

10. Musiyano
Inverter: Inogona kugadziriswa kuti iwane simba rinodiwa (50hz, 60hz, nezvimwewo) kuti ikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvedu zvemagetsi.
Transformer: Kazhinji, i "mudziyo unodzika pasi", unowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo nenharaunda kana mafekitori. Basa rayo nderekuderedza voltage yakakwira zvakanyanya kusvika pavoltage yakajairika yevagari vedu kuti ikwane magetsi anoshandiswa nevanhu zuva nezuva.
Matransformer emhando yakaoma uye matransformer akanyikwa mumafuta ndiwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa. Kana tichienzanisa nematransformer akanyikwa mumafuta, matransformer emhando yakaoma ane mashandiro ari nani ekudzivirira moto, uye anonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekudzivirira moto, zvakaita sezvipatara, nhandare dzendege, zviteshi, nezvimwewo. Nzvimbo, asi mutengo wacho wakakwira, uye pane zvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza, zvakaita sekusava nehunyoro hwakanyanya, kusava neguruva netsvina yakawandisa, nezvimwewo.

2. Zvimiro zvechivako
1. Yakachengeteka, haitsvi, haina kusvibiswa, uye inogona kushandiswa zvakananga panzvimbo inotakurirwa zvinhu;
2. Kushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yemuno, simba remuchina rakawanda, kuramba kwakasimba kwemhepo pfupi, kuburitsa mvura zvishoma, kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hwebasa hurefu;
3. Kurasikirwa kwakaderera, ruzha rwakaderera, simba rinoonekwa richichengetedza, pasina kugadzirisa;
4. Kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa, simba rakawanda rekupfuura, uye simba rekushanda zvinogona kuwedzerwa kana mhepo ichitonhodzwa nechisimba;
5. Kushanda zvakanaka kunodzivirira hunyoro, kuchinjika kune hunyoro hwakawanda nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma;
6. Matransformer emhando yakaoma anogona kuve nehurongwa hwekuona tembiricha nekudzivirira. Ichishandisa sisitimu yekudzora tembiricha yechiratidzo chakangwara, inogona kuona nekutenderera otomatiki kuratidza tembiricha dzekushanda dzemawindings matatu, inogona kutanga nekumisa feni otomatiki, uye ine mabasa akadai semaalarm nekufamba;
7. Saizi diki, huremu hwakareruka, nzvimbo shoma uye mutengo wakaderera wekuisa.
Chinoumba simbi
Sheti resimbi resilicon rinomonererwa negorosi remhando yepamusoro rinoshandiswa, uye sheti resimbi resilicon resimbi repakati pesimbi rinoshandisa musono wakamanikana we45-degree, kuitira kuti magnetic flux ipfuure nekwakananga musono wesheti resimbi resilicon.
Chimiro chekumonera

⑴ Kumonereka;
⑵ Kuzadza nekuzadza jecha re epoxy resin ne quartz;
⑶ girazi faibha yakasimbiswa epoxy resin casting (ndiko kuti, chimiro chakatetepa chekudzivirira);
⑷Multi-strand glass fiber impregnated epoxy resin winding type (kazhinji 3 inoshandiswa nekuti inogona kudzivirira resin inodururwa kuti isatsemuke uye kuvandudza kuvimbika kwemidziyo).
Kutenderera kwemagetsi epamusoro
Kazhinji shandisa chimiro chakakamurwa che cylindrical kana che multilayer.
3. Fomu
⒈Rudzi rwakavhurika: Imhando inowanzoshandiswa. Muviri wayo unosangana zvakananga nemhepo. Yakakodzera imba yakaoma uye yakachena (kana tembiricha yemhepo iri madhigirii makumi maviri, hunyoro hahufanirwe kudarika 85%). Kazhinji, kune kutonhodza kwemhepo. Nzira mbiri dzekutonhodza dzinotonhodzwa nemhepo.
⒉Rudzi rwakavharwa: Muviri wemudziyo uri mugoko rakavharwa uye haubatani zvakananga nemhepo (nekuda kwekuvharwa uye mamiriro ekupisa asina kunaka, unonyanya kushandiswa pakuchera uye ndewerudzi runodzivirira kuputika).
⒊Rudzi rwekudira: epoxy resin kana imwe resin inoshandiswa sechinodziisa chikuru. Ine chimiro chiri nyore uye vhoriyamu diki, iyo yakakodzera matransformer ane simba diki.

4. Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi
1. Kushandiswa kakawanda: 50 / 60HZ;
2. Hapana mutoro wemagetsi: <4%;
3. Simba rekudzvanya: 2000V/min pasina kupwanyika; chishandiso chekuyedza: YZ1802 inotsungirira voltage tester (20mA);
4. Giredhi rekudzivirira: Giredhi reF (giredhi rakakosha rinogona kugadziriswa);
5. Kudzivirira kuputira: ≥2M ohm chishandiso chekuyedza: ZC25B-4 mhando megohmmeter <1000 V);
6. Modhi yekubatanidza: Y/Y, △/Y0, Yo/△, otomatiki-kubatanidza (sarudzo);
7. Kukwira kwekupisa kunobvumidzwa kwecoil: I00K;
8. Nzira yekuparadza kupisa: kutonhora kwemhepo yechisikigo kana kudzora tembiricha otomatiki kuparadza kupisa;
9. Kukosha kweruzha: ≤30dB.

5. Nzvimbo yekushanda
1.0-40 (℃ ), hunyoro hwepakati <70%;
2. Kureba: kwete kupfuura mamita 2500;
3. Dzivisa mvura, hunyoro, kupisa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya kana zuva rakananga. Chinhambwe chiri pakati pekupisa kunoparadza uye maburi emhepo nezvinhu zvakakomberedza hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pe1000px;
4. Dzivirirai kushanda munzvimbo dzine mvura dzinoparadza zvakanyanya, kana magasi, guruva, machira anofambisa mhepo kana simbi dzakapfava;
5. Kudzivirira kushanda munzvimbo dzine vibration kana electromagnetic interference;
6. Dzivisai kuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kutakurwa nemotokari yakadzokera pasi, uye dzivisai kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya.

6. Tsananguro yesarudzo yechigadzirwa-chigadzirwa
Transformer yekugovera ndeimwe yemidziyo yakakosha mumagetsi nehurongwa hwekugovera maindasitiri nemabasa emigodhi nezvivakwa zvehurumende. Inoderedza voltage ye network ye10⑹kV kana 35kV kusvika pavoltage yebhazi ye230/400V inoshandiswa nemushandisi. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa rwakakodzera AC 50 (60) Hz, three-phase maximum rated capacity ye2500kVA (single-phase maximum rated capacity ye833kVA, kazhinji hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa single-phase transformer)
1) Kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwemitoro yekutanga kana yechipiri, matransformer maviri kana kupfuura anofanira kuiswa. Kana chero imwe yetransformers yabviswa, kugona kwematransformer asara kunogona kusangana nekushandiswa kwesimba kwemitoro yekutanga neyechipiri. Mitoro yekutanga neyechipiri inofanira kunge yakabatana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye haifanirwe kunge yakapararira zvakanyanya.
2) Kana mutoro wemwaka wakawanda, transformer yakakosha inofanira kuiswa. Semuchina mukuru wecivil S4270D27-29 27 2005.7.29, 3:24 AM building air conditioning chiller load, heater electric heating load, nezvimwewo.
3) Kana mutoro wakawanda wakawanda, transformer yakakosha inofanira kuiswa. Zvakadai semidziyo mikuru yekudziyisa, muchina mukuru weX-ray, chitofu chemagetsi chearc, nezvimwewo.
4) Kana mutoro wemwenje wakawanda kana simba nemwenje zvikashandiswa transformer inogovaniswa, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwemwenje uye hupenyu hwebharubhu, transformer yakakosha yemwenje inogona kuiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, simba nemwenje zvinogovana transformer.
Sarudzo yechigadzirwa - sarudza transformer zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushandisa

1) Mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati nepakati, matransformer anonyudzwa mumafuta kana matransformer emhando yakaoma anogona kushandiswa, akadai sema substations akazvimiririra kana akabatanidzwa emabhizinesi emaindasitiri nekuchera migodhi, kurima, uye ma substations akazvimiririra enharaunda dzekugara, nezvimwewo. Matransformer aripo ndeaya S8, S9, S10, SC(B)9, SC(B)10 nezvimwewo.
2) Muzvivakwa zvikuru zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda kana kuti zvivakwa zvirefu, matransformer asingabati kana kuti anodzivirira moto, akadai seSC(B)9, SC(B)10, SCZ(B)9, SCZ(B)10, nezvimwewo, anofanira kushandiswa.
3) Munzvimbo dzine guruva kana gasi rinoparadza rinokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro akachengeteka etransformer, transformer yakavharwa kana yakavharwa inofanira kusarudzwa, senge BS 9, S9-, S10-, SH12-M, nezvimwewo.
4) Midziyo yekuparadzira ine simba rakawanda uye rakaderera isina mafuta anobvira uye matransformer ekuparadzira asina kunyudzwa mumafuta anogona kuiswa mukamuri rimwe chete. Panguva ino, transformer inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa neIP2X protective enclosure kuti ive yakachengeteka.

Sarudzo yechigadzirwa - sarudza transformer zvichienderana nemutoro wemagetsi
1) Kugona kwetransformer yekugovera kunofanirwa kubatanidzwa nekugona kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakasiyana-siyana kuti iverenge mutoro wakaverengerwa (kazhinji kusabatanidza mutoro wemoto). Kugona kunoonekwa mushure mekubhadharwa ndiko hwaro hwekusarudza kugona uye huwandu hwetransformer. Mwero wekutakura wetransformer yakajairika ungangoita 85%. Nzira iyi iri nyore uye inogona kushandiswa kufungidzira kugona.
2) MuGB/T17468-1998 "Nhungamiro dzeKusarudzwa kweMashanduko eSimba", zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusarudzwa kwesimba remashanduko ekuparadzira kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana neGB/T17211-1998 "Nhungamiro dzeMashanduko eSimba eSimba Akaoma" uye mutoro wakaverengerwa. Mirayiridzo miviri iri pamusoro apa inopa mapurogiramu emakombiyuta uye madhayagiramu emutoro wenguva dzose wekutarisa kugona kwemashanduko ekuparadzira.

7. Nzvimbo dzekuisa
Matransformer ekuparadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvezviteshi zvemagetsi. Matransformer emhando yakaoma asina magoko anoiswa zvakananga pasi, ane zvidziviriro zvakaapoteredza; matransformer emhando yakaoma ane magoko anoiswa zvakananga pasi. Kuti aiswe, ndapota tarisai National Building Standard Design Atlas. 03D201-4 10/0.4kV transformer room marongerwo uye kuiswa kwezvikamu zvemidziyo yakajairika muzviteshi zvemagetsi.

8. Mhando yekusarudzwa-kudzora tembiricha system
Kushanda kwakachengeteka uye hupenyu hwebasa rematransformer emhando yakaoma zvinoenderana nekuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwetransformer winding insulation. Kupisa kwemhepo kunodarika kupisa kwemhepo kunotsungirira tembiricha uye insulation inokuvadzwa, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei transformer isingakwanise kushanda zvakanaka. Nokudaro, kutarisa tembiricha yekushanda kwetransformer uye kudzora kwayo alarm kwakakosha zvikuru.
⑴Kudzora otomatiki kwefeni: Chiratidzo chekupisa chinoyerwa nePt100 thermistor iri muchikamu chinopisa chekutenderera kwemhepo ine voltage shoma. Mutoro wetransformer unowedzera uye tembiricha yekushanda inokwira. Kana tembiricha yekutenderera yasvika 110°C, sisitimu inotanga otomatiki kutonhora kwefeni; kana tembiricha yekutenderera yadzikira kusvika 90°C, sisitimu inomisa otomatiki fan.
⑵Alarm nerwendo rwepamusoro-soro: Unganidza zviratidzo zvekupisa zvinotenderedza kana zvesimbi kuburikidza nePTC non-linear thermistor yakaiswa mumhepo ine simba shoma. Kana tembiricha yekutenderedza transformer ikaramba ichikwira, kana ikasvika 155°C, sisitimu ichaburitsa chiratidzo chekunyevera chinotenderedza tembiricha; kana tembiricha ikaramba ichikwira kusvika 170°C, transformer haigone kuramba ichishanda, uye chiratidzo chekutenderedza tembiricha chinotenderedza tembiricha chinofanira kutumirwa kudunhu redziviriro rechipiri, uye transformer inofanira kushandiswa.
⑶Sisitimu yekuratidza tembiricha: Kukosha kwekuchinja kwetembiricha kunoyerwa nePt100 thermistor iri mu low-voltage winding, uye tembiricha ye phase winding yega yega inoratidzwa zvakananga (kuongorora kwezvikamu zvitatu uye kuratidzwa kwehuwandu hwepamusoro, uye tembiricha yepamusoro munhoroondo inogona kunyorwa). Tembiricha inoburitswa nehuwandu hwe4-20mA analog, kana ichida kutumirwa kune komputa iri kure (daro kusvika 1200m)
Nzira yekudzivirira sarudzo
Dziviriro yeIP20 inowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira zvinhu zvakasimba zvekunze zvine dhayamita inodarika 12mm uye mhuka diki dzakadai semakonzo, nyoka, katsi, neshiri kuti dzisapinde, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka senge kukundikana kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi, uye kupa dziviriro yekuchengetedza kune zvikamu zvipenyu. Kana uchida kuisa transformer panze, unogona kusarudza IP23 protective enclosure. Kuwedzera kune basa rekudzivirira reIP20 riri pamusoro apa, inogonawo kudzivirira madonhwe emvura mukati me 60° angle kusvika kumusoro. Zvisinei, IP23 shell ichaderedza kugona kwekutonhodza kwetransformer, saka teerera kudzikiswa kwesimba rayo rekushanda paunenge uchisarudza.
Kukwanisa kusarudzwa-kurema zvakanyanya
Kukwanisa kuremedza transformer yemhando yakaoma kunoenderana nekupisa kwemhepo, mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu usati wanyanya kuremedza (mutoro wekutanga), kudziya kwetransformer uye kudzima kupisa kwayo, uye nguva yekupisa inoramba iripo. Kana zvichidikanwa, huwandu hwemuchina wetransformer yemhando yakaoma hunogona kuwanikwa kubva kumugadziri.

Ungashandisa sei simba rayo rekurema zvakanyanya?
⑴Pakusarudza kuverenga kugona kwetransformer, inogona kuderedzwa zvakakodzera: Funga nezve mukana wekuti simbi imwe neimwe inotenderedza, kusveta nezvimwe zvishandiso zviwedzere simba kwenguva pfupi - edza kushandisa simba rakawanda retransformer yemhando yakaoma kuderedza kugona kwetransformer; Nzvimbo dzakatakura zvinhu zvakaenzana, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekugara, kunyanya dzechiedza chehusiku, nzvimbo dzetsika nedzevaraidzo, uye nzvimbo dzekutenga dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakutonhodza mhepo nemwenje yemasikati, dzinogona kushandisa simba radzo rakazara, kuderedza simba retransformer, uye kuita kuti nguva yekushanda ive huru pakuremerwa zvakakwana.

9. Cheki
⒈ Kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika uye kudedera.
⒉Kungave kuri kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo, ngura yegesi inokuvadza uye kusvibiswa kweruvara kunokonzerwa netsvina uye carbonization pamusoro pekudzivirira kupisa.
⒊Kana mudziyo wekutonhodza mweya wetransformer uri kushanda zvakanaka.
⒋Hapafanirwe kuva nekupisa kwakanyanya pamajoini ane voltage yakakwira neyakaderera. Hapafanirwe kuva nekubuda kwemvura kana kukambaira pamusoro petambo.
⒌Kukwira kwetembiricha yemuchina wekutenderedza kunofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru hwezvinhu zvinodzivirira hunoshandiswa netransformer, uye kukwira kwetembiricha kunotariswa hakufanirwe kudarika kukosha kwakataurwa.
⒍Bhodhoro reporcelain rinotsigira harifanirwe kunge risina maburi kana madonhwe anobuda.
⒎ Tarisa kana chidimbu chekumanikidza chakasungirirwa chakasununguka.
⒏Kufefetera mumba, mapombi emhepo esimbi anofanira kunge asina guruva nemarara, uye mapombi esimbi anofanira kunge asina ngura kana ngura.

10. Musiyano
Inverter: Inogona kugadziriswa kuti iwane simba rinodiwa (50hz, 60hz, nezvimwewo) kuti ikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvedu zvemagetsi.
Transformer: Kazhinji, i "mudziyo unodzika pasi", unowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo nenharaunda kana mafekitori. Basa rayo nderekuderedza voltage yakakwira zvakanyanya kusvika pavoltage yakajairika yevagari vedu kuti ikwane magetsi anoshandiswa nevanhu zuva nezuva.
Matransformer emhando yakaoma uye matransformer akanyikwa mumafuta ndiwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa. Kana tichienzanisa nematransformer akanyikwa mumafuta, matransformer emhando yakaoma ane mashandiro ari nani ekudzivirira moto, uye anonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekudzivirira moto, zvakaita sezvipatara, nhandare dzendege, zviteshi, nezvimwewo. Nzvimbo, asi mutengo wacho wakakwira, uye pane zvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza, zvakaita sekusava nehunyoro hwakanyanya, kusava neguruva netsvina yakawandisa, nezvimwewo.